The Pollard Memorial Library

Books By Women

Whose Words Have Changed the World

Call NumberAuthor, Title, Description
B Adams Family, v.1&2 ABIGAIL ADAMS. Adams Family Correspondence - Adam’s Family Born in MA, married to president John Adams; it was her own interests in "women’s concerns" that led to her famous call for her husband to "remember the ladies" when the laws of our new nation were being formed.
361.92 ADD JANE ADDAMS. Twenty Years at Hull House - Detailing the cultural, political, and educational activities at Hull House, this is a classic of reform literature.
J FIC LOUISA MAY ALCOTT. Little Women - Because her family needed money, Louisa reluctantly wrote a story for girls. "We really lived most of it," she said; "if it succeeds,that will be the reason." And so, her alter ego Jo, never out of print, rebelling against girlhood’s restraints, still engages her readers.
FIC ISABEL ALLENDE. The House of the Spirits - This experienced journalist left Chile when her uncle, President Allende, was assassinated. Using real events as background for her novel, she wrote about a patrician family in an unnamed country, splintered by opposing political and social forces.
FIC JULIA ALVAREZ. How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents - Much of Alvarez’ fiction can be viewed as semi-autobiographical, dealing both with the immigrant experience and bi-cultural identity. In How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents, the fifteen interrelated stories portray the experiences of four sisters and their family both before and after their exile from the Dominican Republic, and their subsequent lives in New York City.
B Angelou MAYA ANGELOU. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings - Painful memories in her autobiographical novel softened by the tribute to her grandmother who gave her security and banished her self-doubts. She dedicates the book to her son and "to all the strong black birds of promise who [like herself] defy the odds and the gods."
612.62 ANG NATALIE ANGIER. Woman: An Intimate Geography - Angier is a science writer and journalist who won the Pulitzer Prize for journalism in 1991. In Woman she investigates female biology from the ovum to the psyche, relating ideas not only to science, but also to the arts and humanities.
301 A68 HANNAH ARENDT. The Human Condition - Her book grew out of lectures said to combine "tremendous intellect with common sense." She separates human activity into labor, necessary consumption; work, creating durable objects; and-the most important-classic Greek polis, or action, what we do for the common good.
FIC MARGARET ATWOOD. The Handmaid’s Tale - Canada’s most important contemporary writer; Atwood articulates the various experiences of women and girls in powerfully moving ways that function also as ascerbic and telling social criticism. In The Handmaid’s Tale, the world is controlled by fundamentalist Christians in which few women can bear children and those who can are forced to do so for the rulers.
FIC JANE AUSTEN. Pride and Prejudice - She changed the rules for writing fiction; let the dialogue carry the plot; and, with detached irony, pointed out the folly of trusting first impressions in choosing a mate--the only choice a girl of her time could make for herself.
305.4 B38 SIMONE de BEAUVOIR. The Second Sex - Global examination of historical and contemporary records supports her premise that women were forced by tradition into making choices from a secondary or inferior position in relation to men. Neither petulant nor emotional, this logical treatise postulates that pervasive injustice vitiates relationships between the sexes.
306.1 B46 RUTH BENEDICT. Patterns of Culture - Her benchmark book on the nature of Man compared primitive societies: Kwatutls are competitive; Dobus, hostile; Zunis, peaceful, traits found also in advanced cultures. She concludes that values are relative, not absolute.
613.4244 BOSTON WOMEN’S HEALTH COLLECTIVE STAFF. Our Bodies, Ourselves - Carefully searching medical and popular literature, 12 young staff members gathered facts on women’s physiology and psychology. Their footnotes and bibliography are worthy of a Ph.D. thesis; their digressions are as frank as Masters and Johnson and as supportive as Planned Parenthood.
FIC CHARLOTTE BRONTE. Jane Eyre - Saying "A heroine can be interesting without being beautiful," she made Jane small and plain like herself. Then, shockingly, Jane diverged from her creator’s realism and in wild melodrama began to love Rochester instead of merely being loved!
FIC ANITA BROOKNER. Hotel du Lac - Winner of the Booker Prize in 1984, Brookner’s fiction is erudite and full of allusions. Her novels generally concentrate on intelligent but isolated female characters who are disappointed in love but who find solace in the writings of Balzac.
FIC EMILY BRONTE. Wuthering Heights - Knowing little about the ways of the world and fed by Gothic romance, she created as hero a vindictive villain of the moors and a passion reaching beyond the grave into the next generation. A superlative account of the battle between good and evil.
364.153 B88 SUSAN BROWNMILLER. Against Our Will - In her psychosocial history she explores the concept of woman as property--the warrior rapist and ostracized victims from biblical times to Vietnam, decrying pornography and prostitution. Her main thrust is to strengthen legal and judicial systems and teach women to fight effectively.
FIC PEARL BUCK. The Good Earth - Child of missionaries, "mentally bifocal," she was more than qualified to interpret Chinese peasant life, hitherto unknown to Western readers. With biblical simplicity, she chronicled the hardships and joys of Wang Lung and O-Lan, devoted to their children and the land.
FIC H.S. BYATT. Possession: A Romance - British novelist and scholar, Byatt is recognized equally as a scholar and novelist. Winner of the 1990 Booker Prize, Possesion is about literary scholarship, modern romance and the lack of it; a novel of many voices.
632 C32 RACHEL CARSON. Silent Spring - Warning that the balance of nature is affected by fall-out, pesticides, weedkillers, and industrial waste, she was the first to foretell the possible loss of beauty in the world. Her view of songbirds silenced and nature decimated became the most credible and eloquent defense of our natural heritage.
FIC ANGELA CARTER. The Bloody Chamber - Before it was trendy to adapt fairy tale themes into adult fiction, Angela Carter created these dark, sensual, fantastic short stories.
FIC WILLA CATHER. My Antonia - Prairie fiction brought fame from Antonia’s "rich mine of life"; but when Cather turned to other themes, the reviewers continued to praise her "faithful use" of the frontier realities she was trying to escape.
B CHESTNUT MARY BOYKIN CHESTNUT. A Diary From Dixie - The governor’s daughter was accepted everywhere; her husband was a senator, aide to Jefferson Davis and heir to a great plantation. In her lively, keenly observant diary, she gives an insider’s view of the Confederacy and expresses her hatred of slavery and her sympathy for black folk.
FIC AGATHA CHRISTIE. The Murder of Roger Ackroyd - Dedicated to those "who like orthodox detective stories," her book was hailed as a masterpiece by many and challenged as unorthodox by some “whodunit” purists. But Dame Agatha remains popular and her readers still join Poirot and Miss Marple in unraveling intricate clues.
FIC SANDRA CISNEROS. House on Mango Street - Latina poet, short-story writer and novelist; Cisneros’ fiction features Chicanas who take control of their lives. Esperanza embodies female possibilities as she learns from other women to transcend the threatening barrio through art, and to assume a social obligation to the community.
FIC ANITA DESAI. Clear Light of Day - An examination of contemporary India and a family history in which two sisters learn that although there will always be family tears, the ability to forgive and forget is a powerful ally against life’s sorrows.
FIC ANITA DIAMANT. The Red Tent. - Dinah, Jacob’s daughter and a very minor character in the Old Testament; is given flesh and feeling in this imaginative retelling of her life.
811.4 DIC EMILY DICKINSON. The Poems of Emily Dickinson - Her writing described as explosive, elliptical, fragmented and dazzling, Dickinson’s poetry has retained its enigmatic force as it continued to speak to us today.
967.62 D58 ISAK DINESEN. Out of Africa - Karen Blixen, known to most by her pen name, is one of Denmark’s most widely acclaimed modern authors. Twice nominated for the Nobel Prize, Blixen is probably better known to American readers as a marvelous auto- biographical writer; as Out of Africa demonstrates.
FIC MARGARET DRABBLE. Radiant Way - Drabble, known for her domestic novels exploring women’s inner lives, writes a trilogy that follows the lives of three women who began a friendship while they were students at Cambridge in the 1950’s. This book was followed by A Natural Curiosity and The Gates of Ivory.
FIC FRANCESCA DURANTI. House on Moon Lake - Currently one of the most widely read Italian writers, Duranti’s work often deals with the nature of writing and the role of the writer.
289.52 Ed21 MARY BAKER EDDY. Science and Health When a passage from Matthew brought swift recovery from an accident, her ideas about God and Mind coalesced in a creed that sustained her in "gentle power" in her lifetime, and a book (the official statement of Christian Science principles) that upholds her teachings still.
FIC GEORGE ELIOT. Middlemarch - As editor of an intellectual journal, she learned new ideas about motivation and inner life and felt concern that women’s idealism was wasted in trivia. Her novel about unhappy marriages in a provincial town was hailed by Virginia Woolf as "one of the few written for grown-ups."
B ADDAMS, J. ELSHTAIN, JEAN BETHKE. Jane Addams and the Dream of American Democracy - Biography of Nobel Peace Prize Winner and founder of Hull House. Elshtain seeks to reassess Addams’ cultural and political impact on her time and ours.
FIC LOUISE ERDRICH. Love Medicine - The first volume in a trilogy celebrating Native American survival. Erdrich, of Chippewa Native American descent...
320.9597 F55 FRANCES FITZGERALD. Fire in the Lake - As a freelance reporter in Saigon after Indochina studies at Yale, she interpreted Vietnamese culture and analyzed our intervention. Considered the best scholarly effort by an American, her book has also been praised for her empathic anecdotes about American soldiers trying to fulfill their mission.
599.88 F75 DIAN FOSSEY. Gorillas in the Mist - Fending off poachers, she reestablished boundaries of the gorilla mountain sanctuary in Rwanda. For 15 years she lived with free-roaming families, studying and writing about patterns of gorilla behavior never before recorded. When the slaughter began again, Dr. Fossey, primatologist, reverted to Dr. Fossey, conservationist, and was, herself, slaughtered.
809 FRA ANNE FRANK. Diary of a Young Girl - For two years she and her parents and five other refugees hid from their Nazi pursuers in a warehouse attic in Holland. Eventually they were found and sent to concentration camps. Only Anne’s father survived. He salvaged his daughter’s remarkable diary, the record of a sensitive adolescent in starkly oppressive times.
305.42 F89 BETTY FRIEDAN. The Feminine Mystique - She succumbed to the postwar push to be a suburban housewife, but eventually analyzed those pressures in her book. Friedan helped launch the women’s movement and also founded NOW. Her writings transcend polarization and caution that to denounce men is counter-productive.
591.92 G64 JANE GOODALL. Through a Window: My Thirty Years With the Chimpanzees of Gomke - Reading like a novel, Goodall tells the dramatic story of thirty years in the life of a community of chimpanzees--birth and death, sex and love, power and war-- painting a vivid portrait of our closest relatives.
B Roosevelt Family DORIS KEARNS GOODWIN. No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt - Pulitzer Prize-winning biography by a historian who brings to life the complex relationship between people. Goodwin believes "that to be a historian is to discover the facts in context; to discover what things mean; to lay before the reader your reconstruction of time, place, mood; to empathize even when you disagree."
FIC NADINE GORDIMER - Winner of the 1991 Nobel Prize for Literature, Gordimer’s writing encompasses the realities of racist politics in colonial and post-apartheid South Africa.
301.412 G81 GERMAINE GREER. The Female Eunuch - Her manifesto was considered the most realistic and least anti-male. Never advocating violent action, she believed that subservience deforms body and soul and that slaves enslave their masters. She urged women to counteract domination and to share experiences with each other.
292 HAM EDITH HAMILTON. Mythology - From early youth she loved the classics and taught them well. At 63 she re-told the classics for us--creation, gods and heroes, love and war. In recognition, she was made an honorary citizen of Athens.
331.481 H29 BETTY LEHAN HARRAGAN. Games Mother Never Taught You - An independent business counselor with years of experience, she specialized in integrating women into the workforce. For those who feel trapped in their jobs, she pinpoints assumptions that undermine progress, stripping away every shred of self-pity, playing the corporate game to win.
FIC KERI HULME. The bone people - New Zealand novelist and poet, Hulme won the Booker Prize in 1985 for this novel. Concerned with questions of race, culture, gender, and environment; her work both celebrates and challenges New Zealand landscape and society and the forces that shape and threaten it.
FIC ZORA NEALE HURSTON. Their Eyes Are Watching God - A child with no permanent home and no schooling, this survivor studied with Franz Boas at Barnard and won a fellowship to collect folklore. Her books reflect her preferred lifestyle: southern, rural, all-black mature characters not reacting to racism and using dialect with pride.
FIC SHIRLEY JACKSON. We Have Always Lived in the Castle - Jackson wrote psychological thrillers in which the distinction between fantasy and reality is blurred.
FIC MYST P.D. JAMES. A Certain Justice - One of England’s most prominent mystery writers, James began writing later in her life. Critically acclaimed for her ability to combine complex and puzzling plots with psychologically believable characters, her novels featuring Commander Adam Dalgliesh of Scotland Yard are particularly popular with readers.
FIC RUTH PRAWER JHABVALA. Heat and Dust - Living in India with her husband until 1975 gave Jhabvala her literary inspirations for novels such as the Booker Prize-winning Heat and Dust. Much of her fiction explores post-colonial India and relations between Western and Indian peoples.
B KELLER HELEN KELLER. The Story of My Life - As Annie Sullivan spelled “W-A-T-E-R” into her hand while she pumped the handle, "that living word" awakened her soul. With sign language, Braille, and Annie’s alphabet, Helen graduated cum laude from Radcliffe and went on to devote her life to the blind.
FIC BARBARA KINGSOLVER. The Poisonwood Bible - A penetrating epic tale of the Price family—an evangelical missionary father, his wife and their four daughters--as they bring their mission to the Belgian Congo in 1959. A moving story about the clash of cultures where the political is personal.
155.93 K95 ELIZABETH KUBLER-ROSS. On Death and Dying - Her interdisciplinary seminars taught the steps from fear of death to acceptance, vanquishing the conspiracy of silence that once shrouded hospital terminal wards. As leading advocate for the Death Awareness movement, she added to our knowledge of thanatology and lifted a social taboo.
641.563 LAP FRANCES MOORE LAPPE. Diet for a Small Planet - Searching for ways to wipe out famine, she learned that in agribusiness nutrition is not a priority. Here she deals with protein and how we squander it in our devotion to the "fatted calf". She offers recipes, charts, and cost comparisons of non-meat, high-protein cooking.
FIC HARPER LEE. To Kill a Mockingbird - In the deft, mature handling of the novel’s theme, racial inequality in the thirties, a child witnesses the trial in which her father, a southern lawyer, defends a black man accused of rape.
FIC DORIS LESSING. The Golden Notebook - Born in Persia, raised in South Africa and moving to London when she was thirty, Lessing probes the representation of political questions from a woman’s point of view.
128 LIN ANNE MORROW LINDBERGH. Gift From the Sea - Explorer, aviatrix, and mother of a large family, she is the epitome of modern womanhood. Her autobiographical musings use the seashell and the tide’s ebb and flow to symbolize stages of divergence and accommodation in the struggle for self-identity.
FIC PENELOPE LIVELY. Moon Tiger - Winner of the 1987 Booker Prize, Moon Tiger is the story of Claudia Hampton as she reviews her life from her deathbed. Liveley tells the tale from the broadest perspective possible for a human being, a study of one character’s entire lifetime memory and how one regards it.
B MARKHAM, B.C. BERYL MARKHAM. West With the Night - Race horse trainer and bush pilot scouting elephants for safaris, she was the first person to fly the Atlantic from east to west. With a poet’s love for Kenya, she wrote her memoirs "to bring back a good life and a good country."
FIC CARSON MCCULLERS. The Heart is a Lonely Hunter - Suffering from rheumatic fever for most of her life, McCullers’ novels focused mostly on Southern people who think they’re different and don’t fit in and feel sad and lonely as a result. Written when she was twenty-three, The Heart is a Lonely Hunter tells the story of a deaf-mute man and the troubled people who confide in him.
FIC TERRY MCMILLAN. Mama - McMillan shot to fame with her third novel, Waiting to Exhale, and became the voice of young, professional African-American women. When Mama, her first novel was published, McMillan promoted the book herself as a rejection of her publisher’s belief that black readers don’t buy books.
572.99 MEA MARGARET MEAD. Coming of Age in Samoa - One of the most widely read pieces of scholarship ever written, Mead was criticized for suggesting that there were things Americans could learn from the Samoans about raising children.
B MEIR, G.M. GOLDA MEIR. My Life - Her remarkable odyssey took her from Cossack pogroms and hazardous flight from Russia to America. Working with Zionist leaders in Milwaukee, she, her sister, and their husbands were emboldened to emigrate to Palestine. There she rose from planting saplings in a kibbutz to serving as the democratically elected prime minister of Israel.
FIC MARGARET MITCHELL. Gone With the Wind - Reviewers questioned her ambiguity toward Scarlett when she said, "Had she ever understood Asheley, she would not have loved him; had she understood Rhett, she would not have lost him." Nevertheless, her Civil War novel became the best-selling book in America, second only to the Bible.
811.52 MOO MARIANNE MOORE. The Complete Poems of Marianne Moore - Friends of the busy editor of Dial had to "pirate" her poems to get them published. Awards and recognition from T.S. Eliot and other poets followed; but, more importantly, she won a host of enthusiastic readers who enjoyed her satirical "personalities" in which she compares animals with humankind.
FIC TONI MORRISON. Song of Solomon - As university lecturer and senior editor at Random House, she helped many young writers. Her own work upset the dominance of black male writers and ranks highly in American and African-American literature. In this maturation novel, readers share in the protagonist’s search for identity.
FIC BHARATI MUKHERJEE. Wife - Raised in Calcutta, Mukherjee moved to the U.S. in 1961. In Wife, her heroine violently vents her rage at oppressive cultural traditions, unable to reconcile the Bengali ideal of the passive wife with life in New York City.
FIC ALICE MUNRO. Lives of Girls and Women - Known for the way she captures the details of ordinary rural lives, Lives of Girls and Women earned Munro international attention. The inter-related short stories describe the childhood of a young woman in rural Canada who wants to become a writer. Though Munro’s stories are about the peculiarities of small-town life, the issues she addresses in them are broad and relevant to all.
FIC LADY SHIKIBU MURASAKI. The Tale of Genji - Written to be read aloud to Empress Akito’s court, her manuscript survived for a thousand years; and now, in translation, ranks as any great modern novel. Prince Genji’s adventures and romances, complicated by court intrigue, are told with sensitivity, interspersed with poem, evoking Japanese traditions.
FIC IRIS MURDOCH. The Sea, the Sea - A Booker Prize winner--this novel concerns a retired theater director who moves to the seashore in order to think about his life. He recalls that an adolescent romance, which he greatly idealized, prevented him from committing himself completely to any of the important women in his life.
FIC JOYCE CAROL OATES. them - Winner of the National Book Award, them ranks as one of the most masterly portraits of postwar America ever written by a novelist. them is a chronicle of the Wendall family; a family on the edge of poverty in the Detroit slums. Loretta, Maureen and Jules comprise Oates’ vision of the American family of the sixties---broken, marginal and romantically proud.
FIC EDNA O’BRIEN. The Country Girls’ Trilogy and Epilogue - Irish novelist, short story writer, and playwright; O’Brien is best known for her stories of girls and women living in Ireland. Her first novel, The Country Girls, was successful but caused a scandal due to its frank and Ssensuous descriptions of women’s sexuality and for its clearly autobiographical elements.
FIC FLANNERY O’CONNOR. Collected Works - "All comic novels that are any good must be about matters of life and death," O’Connor was wrote. Born in Georgia of Catholic parents, her Southern background and Catholicism strongly influenced her writing.
FIC JULIA O’FAOLAIN. No Country For Young Men - Born in London, but now living in the U.S., O’Faolain is a prolific novelist and short story writer. No Country For Young Men is a satirical, painful comedy about the punishing burdens laid on Irish women by Church, state and history.
FIC ZOE OLDENBOURG. The World is Not Enough - This young Russian scholar, living in France, recreated the life of knights and ladies in medieval castles and crusaders in the Orient in the 12th and 13th centuries. Praised as both chronicle and rewarding fiction, her book focuses on a rough, cruel age.
FIC TILLIE OLSEN. Yonnondio: From the Thirties - Begun in the 1930’s before Olsen was married, but finally published in 1974, Yonnondio tells the story of the Holbrook family, specifically Maizie and her mother, and how their lives, dreams and aspirations are devastated by the Great Depression, sexism and sexual inequality. Olsen’s writings emphasize her views that those who write, particularly women, must speak for those voices that have been silenced.
227.07 P13 ELAINE PAGELS. The Gnostic - A professor of religion at Princeton and editor of the texts, she explains why the papyrus scrolls were buried in the early days of Christianity. With careful scholarship, she illuminates the meaning and significance of these gospels for understanding the origin of Western religion.
FIC GRACE PALEY. Enormous Changes At the Last Minute - A writer and political activist, Paley writes short stories set in the working- class Jewish neighborhoods of New York City. The stories in Enormous Changes At the Last Minute focus on family relationships where men come and go, but women look to their children for hope and inspiration. Using sympathy and humor, Paley creates believable characters.
FIC DOROTHY PARKER. Complete Stories - Founding member of the Algonquin Round Table, Parker’s stories are known for their sharp dialogue, detail and use of irony.
FIC JAYNE ANNE PHILLIPS. Machine Dreams - Phillips’ debut novel, Machine Dreams, introduces the Hampsons, an ordinary, small-town American family profoundly affected by history--from the Depression through the Vietnam War. The thoughts, dreams and memories of each family member propel this epic chronicle.
FIC MARGE PIERCY. Small Changes - Poet and novelist, Marge Piercy, is one of America’s foremost feminist writers. Her early novels are often used in women’s studies courses. Small Changes, published in 1973, tells the story of Miriam, who trades her doctorate for marriage and security but who hungers for a life of her own, and Beth, shy and frightened and running from the life Miriam seeks.
FIC SYLVIA PLATH. The Bell Jar - The narrator is a talented, achieving young woman who slips down into madness but recovers at the end. Not so with the author who committed suicide shortly before the publication of the book. Plath’s major theme--troubling in spite of its wit--is the hostility between men and women.
FIC KATHERINE ANNE PORTER. Ship of Fools - Borrowing title and theme from Sebastian Brant’s 16th century verses, she explored the ethos of diverse passengers sailing from Vera Cruz to Bremerhaven on the eve of Hitler’s accession. She leaves the reader with this caveat: "evil is always done with the collusion of good."
FIC E. ANNIE PROULX. The Shipping News - Winner of the PEN/Faulkner Award, the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize, Proulx is said to be a recluse who avoids publicity. Her novels, however, have focused the spotlight on her. Connections to the land and family heritage characterize her writing as in The Shipping News, which tells of Quoyle, a journalist who settles on a remote Canadian island where his ancestors lived; determined to leave his troubled past behind him.
FIC BARBARA PYM. Less Than Angels - A British novelist, Pym’s novels are characterized by their ironic treatment of small-town life, spinsterhood, unrequited love and the importance of institutions such as the Church and the local library in the lives of educated, middle-class women.
P.C. AYN RAND. The Fountainhead - Russian emigree, atheist and radical capitalist; Ayn Rand wrote novels, essays and plays. A rugged individualist and a believer in rational self-interest, her ideas inspired many followers. The Fountainhead is a novel that explores the idea of and defends positive rational egoism.
FIC MARY RENAULT. The King Must Die - Renault is famous for her meticulously researched and evocative novels of ancient Greece. The King Must Die retells the youth of Theseus, his encounter with the minotaur, and his attempts to tell the story minus its mythical embellishments. Theseus is portrayed as part of a rising male social order ruled by male sky gods, at a time when matriarchal cultures and earth-mother goddesses were waning in influence.
301.427 R49 ADRIENNE RICH. Of Woman Born - As scholar and writer, she studied at Radcliffe and Oxford and had her first book of poems selected by W.H. Auden for a Yale series. As a mother, she had three sons, "a radicalizing experience." Here she describes her attempt to resolve the conflict between writing and motherhood and "to understand what guilt is all about."
FIC ARUNDHATI ROY. The God of Small Things - The 1997 Booker Prize Winner, The God of Small Things, "isn’t a book about India...It is a book about human nature," writes Roy. The novel paints a vivid picture of life in a small rural Indian town and is a lesson in the destructive power of the caste system and moral and political bigotry in general.
FIC GEORGE SAND. Lelia - Born Aurore Dupin, Sand is easily the best-known French woman writer of the 19th century. Known for her feminist and humanitarianist writings, she is responsible for the line describing marriage as "one of the most barbaric institutions [society] ever invented."
FIC MAY SARTON. The Small Room - Friendship...solitude...lesbianism...women’s creativity. These are themes explored in Sarton’s work. A prolific author, Sarton was born in Belgium but fled with her family to the U.S. when she was young. Writing novels, poems and journals, Sarton "delves into the personal to reveal the universal."
150.19 SAY JANEL SAYERS. Mothers of Psychoanalysis: Helen Deutch, Karen Horney, SAY Anna Freud, and Melanie Klein - Sayers attempts to trace the shift of psychoanalysis from a patriarchal to a matriarchal emphasis by analyzing the lives and works of the most prominent female successors to Freud.
FIC MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT SHELLEY. Frankenstein - Shelley’s first novel, published when she was twenty-one, reflects the style of the gloomy and sinister Gothic novels that were popular at the time of its publication. Frankenstein was immediately successful.
306.461 S69 SUSAN SONTAG. Of Woman Born - First used in political rhetoric in the French Revolution, disease imagery continues in modern psychological explanations for illness. The author turns a "moralist’s scorn" toward the misleading use of tuberculosis and cancer as metaphors.
B TOKLAS, A. GERTRUDE STEIN. The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas - Supposedly ghostwriting her companion’s autobiography, she produced an engrossing account of expatriates in Paris. Encouraged by William James at Radcliffe to experiment with words for their associational qualities, feeling like a creative kindred spirit, she befriended Hemingway, Picasso, and other writers and artists searching for new forms.
155.2 STE GLORIA STEINEM. Revolution From Within: A Book of Self-Esteem - Founding editor of Ms. Magazine, Steinem recounts how, through returning to her childhood self by using techniques such as meditation, she rediscovers the strong person inside her insecure shell.
FIC HARRIET BEECHER STOWE. Uncle Tom’s Cabin - Aroused when runaway slaves were pursued, almost in a trance she wrote about a slave beaten to death by the plantation overseer. A million people read her novel. On meeting her, Lincoln is reputed to have said, "So you are the little woman who started this big war."
B SUYIN, H. HAN SUYIN. My House Has Two Doors - Literary critics have been angered by her outspoken views and disgust for Western values, but Suyin has said, "I write as an Asian, with all the pent-up emotions of my people...all I can say is that I try to tell the Truth; surgery may hurt, but it cures."
284.4 TER MOTHER TERESA. No Greater Love - Roman Catholic nun, teacher and missionary, Mother Teresa won the Novel Peace Prize in 1979. Experience her words and learn more about this remarkable woman’s life.
909.3 T88 BARBARA TUCHMAN. A Distant Mirror - Likening the 14th century to our own with its breakdown of authority, she studied the great Froissart’s documentation of that period. With the spotlight on de Coucy, the most experienced knight in France, she brought time, place, hero alive in a brilliant novel about an unfamiliar period.
FIC SIGRID UNDSET. Kristin Lavransdatter - Archeologist’s daughter and cultural historian, she turned to 14th-century Norway, in transition from the Viking age to Christianity, to mirror modern conflicts. In their passage from passionate youth to final resignation and peace, her main characters are fully developed, credible, and unforgettable.
FIC ALICE WALKER. The Color Purple - Child of sharecroppers, world-wide activist, editor, and professor, she brings to fiction the strengths of black idiom, musical and easy to read. In this epistolary novel, Celie’s letters to God and to her sister in Africa help her surmount her degrading circumstances.
FIC EUDORA WELTY. Delta Wedding - For her, atmosphere is the most important element in a story. At this gathering on a Mississippi plantation, very little seems to be happening; but through the impressions of a young girl listening to shifting points of view, we witness disagreements resolved and family ties renewed.
FIC EDITH WHARTON. Ethan Frome - When critics called this New England tragedy her best book, she was displeased and said that The Age of Innocence about New York society was much more characteristic of her work. Readers, however, respond to the realism with which she depicts human nature, regardless of the setting.
FIC VIRGINIA WOOLF. Mrs. Dalloway - The lives of a number of people connect on the day of Clarice Dalloway’s party. Relying heavily on recollection, memory and random thought processes to build a collage of characterizations, Woolf uses a stream-of-consciousness style of writing that places her as a modernist writer.
FIC MARGUERITE YOURCENAR. The Abyss - In 1980, the first woman to be elected to the Academie Francaise, Yourcenar felt that she did not write as a woman, but as an author who happened to be a woman, and whose work should be judged on its merit alone.

Selected Resources About Influential Women

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